What is “Position Sizing” and Why Is It Important?
proper position sizing is THE single most important skill a forex trader should have. Yup, that’s right – it’s THAT critical!
But before we get down and dirty with the details of position sizing, let’s define it first.
What is proper position sizing?
Simply put, proper position sizing means setting the correct amount of units to buy or sell an asset. In other words, it involves finding the position size that will keep you within your risk comfort level.
Why is it so important?
Proper position sizing is a key element in risk management. And as we’ve been told many times, risk management can determine whether you live to trade another day or not.
It can keep you from risking too much on a forex setup and blowing up your account.
Sure, when you bet big, you can win big. But what happens when you lose? You don’t need to be a brain surgeon to figure that one out – you lose big, too.
Without knowing how to size your positions properly, you may end up taking trades that are far too large for you. In such cases, you become highly vulnerable when the market moves even just a few pips against you.
How do we prevent ourselves from risking too much?
Identify and acknowledge
Nobody does something just for the heck of it. Binge eaters don’t just overeat just so they could eat a lot. One way or another, they get something out of it. Some sort of self-fulfillment perhaps.
The same is true for a forex trader who always finds himself betting too much on his trades even when past experience tells him it’s not a good idea. Why does he keep on doing it?
A little introspection can make one realize that it’s more than just about being greedy.
For most traders, they realize that their aggressive behavior is tied to their self-worth. They bet big in hopes that they win big. The prospect of massive gains consequently makes them feel good about themselves.
The problem, though, is that they don’t fully understand how much they could lose and they find themselves being unable to control their emotions when price goes against their way, even by just a few pips.
In order to address it, one has to acknowledge that there is indeed a problem and that will make a trader realize that this mindset is flawed. With time and conscious effort, he will eventually realize that his trading positions don’t measure his worth as a trader.
Know your limits
You also need to find out your tolerance for risk. There are two opposite sides in the trading spectrum with one extreme being risk-seeking and the other being risk averse.
Do you know where you stand?
Although most forex traders risk a fixed percentage of their account on a trade, there’s no one-size-fits-all method to go about it.
Before you get all mathematical, you first need to determine your psychological limits for risk. If you’re unsure how to go about it, take it slow.
Adjust your position sizes according to the potential losses that you know you can sustain.
Keep them small enough so that even when you lose, they don’t evoke any strong emotional response that could derail your trading.
Forex traders often make the mistake of focusing solely on finding the perfect entries and exits. But what really spells the difference between successful and unsuccessful traders is risk management. It’s something that should never be taken it for granted. And the first step towards smart risk management is proper position sizing.
